Cytauxzoonosis in Dogs and Cats: A Comprehensive Guide
Cytauxzoonosis in Dogs and Cats: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction Cytauxzoonosis is a severe, often fatal tick-borne disease affecting domestic cats, caused by Cytauxzoon felis , a protozoan parasite. While cytauxzoonosis is primarily a feline disease, recent studies have indicated potential infections in dogs. The disease is prevalent in the southeastern and south-central United States but has been reported in other regions as well. Due to its rapid progression and high mortality rate, cytauxzoonosis is a critical concern for veterinarians and pet owners. What is Cytauxzoonosis? Cytauxzoonosis is a tick-borne hemoprotozoal disease caused by Cytauxzoon felis in cats. The disease is often rapidly fatal in domestic cats, whereas bobcats ( Lynx rufus ) serve as natural reservoirs and typically experience subclinical infections. Although cytauxzoonosis has primarily been documented in felines, emerging research suggests that dogs can also be susceptible to a similar infection caus...